Top 12 Film Industry Stories of 2012: #1

The Force Is with Disney

By David Mumpower

January 9, 2013

George's face is riddled with instant remorse.

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Emboldened by this tactic, Disney started looking for other popular brands that would appeal to boys. Over three years later, some industrious employee deduced the perfect target. Disney shocked financial analysts around the world by acquiring Marvel Entertainment for $4 billion. While the movie distribution system of the company has been joygasmic over this decision, the toy sales are what drove the purchase.

Consider that in 2009, Disney merchandising was worth $27.2 billion; sales increased to $28.6 billion in 2010. And you already know that the number spiked to $37.5 billion in 2011. That’s over $10 billion in growth in two calendar years. Marvel is obviously not responsible for all of that but the sudden prevalence of Thor and Captain America dolls on the shelves undeniably helped.

In 2011 alone, Marvel licensing added $6 billion to the coffers, 50% more than what Disney paid for the property only two years before. Also, keep in mind that all of this occurred prior to the blockbuster release, The Avengers. Marvel’s licensing sales for 2012-2013 are going to be much stronger now that The Avengers is the third best-selling movie of all time. Marvel merchandising is worth exponentially more today than it was only a year ago.

Disney leadership never rests in their pursuit of revenue opportunities. Having hit homeruns with both Pixar and Marvel, their strategists examined other potential properties they could possibly purchase. One stood out from the rest. The holy grail of merchandising opportunities was Star Wars.

On October 30, 2012, news leaked of an impending Disney press conference. The major announcement was a jaw dropper. George Lucas had agreed to sell the masterwork of his lifetime, Lucasfilm Ltd., to Disney for $4.05 billion in cash and stock options. Yet again, Disney had achieved the impossible, purchasing a lucrative brand before potential competitors knew it was in play. They thereby avoided a bidding war and gained unquestionably the best independent movie license in the industry, Star Wars.




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Obviously, Lucasfilm Ltd. includes more than just that movie franchise. Simply by adding Industrial Light & Magic, the special effects company created by Lucas, Disney created a new level of vertical integration within their company. By owning ILM, far and away the best special effects company in the business, the Mouse House instantly reduced the costs of all their major upcoming blockbusters. They will no longer be forced to pay third party pricing for their special effects. Conversely, they can overcharge competing studios who will also continue to use ILM for their needs, thereby offsetting some of the cost in acquiring Lucasfilm. This is an arcane asset.

The more tangible asset for Disney is the ability to create more Star Wars movies. Simultaneous with the announcement of purchase, CEO Bob Iger offered glorious news to fans of Lucas’ storied franchise. A new movie will be released in 2015, the first of a long rumored trilogy concluding Lucas’ initial story arc from the 1970s. Three more movies combined with ever-increasing film ticket prices and overseas revenue potential means that the new trilogy alone should gross $3 billion in global box office. Disney also intends to create television programming for their networks, which include the Disney Channel (natch), Disney XD and ABC. The Star Wars universe will be ubiquitous in coming years.

Amazingly, all of the above borders on irrelevant. What matters the most here is that the world’s largest toy merchandiser has just acquired the most coveted independent brand. Star Wars paraphernalia was already earning as much as $3 billion a year without Disney marketing. Sales should spike in coming years as Disney exploits previously untapped revenue potential. The initial financial outlay of $4.05 billion will border on negligible after only a few years, just as was the case with Disney’s purchases of Pixar and Marvel Entertainment.

In one fell swoop, Disney guaranteed more annual merchandising revenue. Always the philanthropist, George Lucas took a lot of that money and pledged to spend it on education. And the rest of us will get our first new Star Wars movie in a decade in 2015.

Simply put, there is nothing but upside to this transaction for Disney, George Lucas and pretty much all the rest of us. We the people win with Star Wars becoming a Disney property. We get more Star Wars while Disney picks our wallets clean, which they were already doing anyway.


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